The New Oil: Why Critical Minerals Define the 21st Century Economy As the world accelerates toward electrification, a fundamental shift is reshaping global power dynamics. The nations that control the flow of critical minerals—lithium, copper, rare earths, and graphite—will define the 21st century economy, just as oil-exporting nations shaped the…
Beyond Lithium: The Critical Minerals Shaping Saudi Arabia’s EV Ambitions Saudi Arabia is making a multi-billion dollar bet on an electric future. From the launch of Ceer, the first Saudi EV brand, to massive investments in EV manufacturing, the Kingdom’s vision is clear. But while the world focuses on lithium for…

